Jerejir Al Jalidan’s aggressive family is pleased to extend to you the utmost congratulations and blessings on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr. We ask God to accept the good of business from us and you, and to return it to us for many years and long times.
Prince Othman bin Abdulrahman Al-Mudayfi Al-Adwani Mosque: A historical landmark and a witness to civilization
The mosque of Prince Othman bin Abdulrahman Al-Mudayfi Al-Adwani, the Emir of Taif and Hijaz in the First Saudi State, may God have mercy on him, is one of the most prominent historical landmarks left by history in Hijaz. The mosque was an important religious and educational center, where Friday prayers were held, the Holy Quran was taught, and sermons and lessons in interpretation and Hadith were given.
The mosque is distinguished by its historical status, as it was the place where the great imams of the first Saudi state prayed, including Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud, Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz, and Imam Abdullah bin Saud (may Allah have mercy on them all) during their visits to the Hijaz. Today, this mosque stands as an immortal witness to the greatness of that era, and the role of Prince Othman Al-Mudayfi Al-Adwani in promoting science and religion in the region. May Allah have mercy on the prince and grant him a place in His spacious gardens.
Scorpion Fort: A historical landmark and witness to military architecture in the Hijaz
Scorpion Fort is located east of Taif city, and is considered one of the most prominent historical landmarks that reflect the magnificence of military architecture in the Hejaz region. This fort was built by Prince Othman bin Abdul Rahman Al-Mudayfi Al-Adwani, one of the leaders of the First Saudi State and the Emir of Taif and Hejaz.
The fort represents a symbol of the power and influence enjoyed by the Adwan tribe during that historical era, as it played a pivotal role in defending the Hijaz and managing its affairs during a crucial period in the region’s history.
This fort is not just an archaeological landmark, but rather a witness to the genius of ancient military construction, the importance of the Hijaz as a strategic region, and the role of Prince Othman Al-Mudayfi in protecting the security and stability of the region.
Marwan Castle: An Archaeological Witness to the Historical Depth of the Hijaz
Marwan Castle, also known as Marwan Palace, is one of the most prominent archaeological landmarks in the Hijaz region, reflecting the beauty of its ancient architectural design and the antiquity of its history spanning more than 400 years. The castle was built by Muhammad bin Jamhour Al-Adwani – may God have mercy on him – and is distinguished by its strategic location north of the city of Taif, in the village of Al-Ubaila, near the historic Ukaz market, within the homes of Amer bin Al-Dharb Al-Adwani, the wise man of the Arabs, and Tho Alisba ` Al-Adwani, the poet and knight.
The castle is located on a mountain made of “Maro” stones, which were used in its construction, giving it its unique name, Marwan Castle. From its distinguished location, the castle overlooks the villages of Adwan and reveals breathtaking views of the orchards of the village of Al-Ubaila.
Recently, the castle underwent a comprehensive restoration process under the supervision of the Antiquities Authority, which contributed to preserving this unique historical landmark to remain a witness to the history of the region and its ancient heritage.
Wadi Al-Safra: A Natural and Historical Landmark and Witness to the First Saudi Victory
Wadi Al-Safra, also known as Wadi Yaleel, is one of the largest and most important valleys of the Hijaz in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The valley descends from the Sarawat Mountains towards the west, and extends for a length of more than 120 kilometers. The valley is located in the lands of the Bani Salem tribe of Harb, and was named after the village of Al-Safra, an ancient village mentioned by historians, such as Yaqut Al-Hamawi. The valley was also known historically as the home of Bani Ghaffar of the Kinanah tribe, which highlights its role in the tribal heritage of the Hijaz.
Battle of Wadi Al-Safra
The name of Wadi Al-Safra is associated with important historical events, most notably the Battle of Wadi Al-Safra, which took place in 1226 H, during the period of the wars of the First Saudi State against the Ottomans. In this battle, the Saudi state recorded its first and major victory over the Ottoman forces.
Imam Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud led the Saudi army with the support of the Emir of Taif and Hijaz, Othman bin Abdul Rahman bin Ali bin Jamhour Al-Mudayfi Al-Adwani and his tribesmen from Adwan. They faced the forces of Tusun bin Muhammad Ali Pasha, son of the governor of Egypt, in a decisive confrontation on the lands of the valley.
Thanks to the well-crafted defensive tactics adopted by the Saudis, they were able to achieve a crushing victory, which weakened the Ottoman influence in the region and strengthened the position of the first Saudi state as an influential force in the Arabian Peninsula.
Wadi Al-Safra Today
Wadi Al-Safra is not limited to its historical status, but it remains a prominent natural landmark that tells the story of Saudi steadfastness and the depth of the tribal heritage of the Hijaz. Between its extended terrain and its ancient history, the valley remains a symbol of heroism and sacrifice, and a witness to a pivotal stage in the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Battle of Basl: An Epic of Steadfastness and Sacrifice
Prince Faisal bin Saud Al Kabir led an army of tribal heroes, led by the Adwan tribe, to confront the Ottoman forces that came fully equipped and geared up, determined to quell the Saudi expansion in the Hijaz.
In the majestic atmosphere of the Basl Valley, the confrontation flared up and the shouts of the warriors mixed with the clash of swords and the roar of cannons, in a battle that embodied the highest meanings of courage and sacrifice. Faisal’s men faced an army that outnumbered them and outgunned them, but their determination refused to wane, and they inflicted heavy losses on the Ottomans.
Despite the courage of the leaders and the steadfastness of the soldiers, the numerical and technical superiority of the Ottomans tipped the scales, leading to the retreat of the Saudi army. However, the battle was an immortal lesson in sacrifice and steadfastness, and evidence of the strength of the Saudi will in the face of major challenges.
The Battle of Basel is not just a military memory in the pages of history, but a symbol of heroism and a source of inspiration for future generations, and a witness to the greatness of men who defended their faith and their land until the end.
Al-Safa neighborhood: a symbol of steadfastness in Unaizah
Al-Safa neighborhood is located north of Unaizah in the Qassim region, home to the Mufiz family from the descendants of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Mufiz Al Jledan Al Adwani, nicknamed Al Jeraijeer. The neighborhood is a witness to the wars of the First Saudi State against the Ottoman forces.
In 1228 AH, after the withdrawal of the Ottomans led by Hassan Beyk Abu Dhaher, they left a military garrison in Al-Safa Palace, but the people of Unaizah quickly rose up, expelled the garrison, and demolished the palace.
In 1232 AH, Imam Abdullah bin Saud restored it to be a center for defense against Ibrahim Pasha’s campaign. However, the palace was subjected to siege and artillery shelling, which forced the Almoravids to surrender, and the Pasha ordered the palace to be demolished.
Despite its disappearance, Al-Safa Palace remains a symbol of steadfastness and a witness to the courage of the people of Unaizah in the face of Ottoman challenges.
The Journey of Sheikh Muhammad bin Mansour Al Jeraijeer Al Jledan Al Adwani
In the year 1352 AH, Sheikh Muhammad bin Mansour Al Jeraijeer Al Jledan Al Adwani participated in the Yemen War under the leadership of King Faisal heading from Hijaz to Yemen, and achieved a military and political victory in this campaign, represented by the signing of the Taif Treaty in 1353 AH, which settled all border disputes between the Kingdom and Yemen. After returning victorious from the invasion, Grandfather Muhammad settled in Najran, where he established a well named Al Jeraijeer and a popular market for selling weapons. The market was surrounded by a mud wall in the old town. Later, he fell seriously ill and died, may God have mercy on him, in Lebanon. His body was transferred to Unaizah where he was buried, leaving an immortal legacy and fragrant memories.
Al Jeraijeer neighborhood and the legacy of Sheikh Muhammad bin Mansour Al Jeraijeer Al Jledan Al Adwani
Al-Jarijir neighborhood, whose name is associated with Sheikh Muhammad bin Mansour Al Jeraijeer Al Jledan Al Adwani is one of the most prominent landmarks in Najran, where it witnessed the emergence of a cohesive community whose roots extended across generations. One of its most prominent landmarks is Al-Jarijir Well, which was the main source of water for the people of the neighborhood, and Ahmed Al-Saqa Al-Razihi (Abu Yahya) used to water it in a traditional way known as “Al-Zaffa”, where he carried two cans connected to a piece of wood on his shoulder, a scene from life before the arrival of electricity and television to Najran.
Today, despite the development of life, Najran still inhabits the memory, carrying within its alleys the legacy of Sheikh Muhammad bin Mansour Al Jeraijeer, whose fingerprints remain a witness to the antiquity and authenticity of the past, and a symbol of an era that formed part of the history and development of the region.
